Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Countries and nationalities

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Exercise 2

Complete the following sentences with in or on:

1. It’s somewhere —inon Central America.
2. It’s —inon the west coast of Africa.
3. Ithink it’s —inon the Balkans.
4. It’s right —inon the equator.
5. It’s —inon the other side of the world.
6. It’s —inon the border of Argentina and Chile.
7. It’s —inon the Far East, isn’t it?
8. It’s right —inon the middle of Russia.
9. It’s —inon the Arctic.

 

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ANSWERS

1. in
2. on
3. in
4. on
5. on
6. on
7. in
8. in
9. in

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Countries and nationalities

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Exercise 1

Which countries speak the following languages?

1. French → 
2. Greek → 
3. Icelandic → 
4. Welsh → 
5. Thai → 
6. Swiss → 
7. Cypriot → 
8. Dutch → 

 

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ANSWERS

1. France
2. Greece
3. iceland
4. Wales
5. Thailand
6. Switzerland
7. Cyprus
8. the Netherlands

Vocabulary Exercise with answers | Materials

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Exercise 

Use the following words in the sentences below: 

• metal | wood | glass | rubber | plastic | leather | wax | cardboard

1. The characters in Madame Tussaud’s are made of

2. Most wine bottles are made of green, brown or clear

3. Car tyres are made of

4. A few cars are made of fibre glass, but most are made of

5. Shampoo bottles and washing-up liquid both come in bottles.

6. Today most yachts are made of fibre glass, but they used to be made of .

7. Most people wear shoes with uppers, but plastic soles. The most expensive shoes also have soles.

8. Cornflakes and other breakfast cereals come in boxes.

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ANSWERS

• 1. wax
• 2.glass
• 3. rubber
• 4. metal
• 5. plastic
• 6. wood
• 7. leather, leather
• 8. cardboard

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Environment

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Exercise 4

Fill in the boxes below:

noun	adjective	person
environment		environmentalist
	ecology

 

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ANSWERS

noun	adjective	person
environment	environmental	environmentalist
ecology	ecology	ecologist

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Environment

Click here to download this printable exercise in PDF. Answers are at the bottom of the page.

Exercise 3

Use the following words to complete the sentences:

• exhaust fumes | toxic waste | emissions | deforestation | pesticides | crops

1. The Government is introducing strict new rules on the dumping of by industry.

2. Farmers contribute to environmental damage byspraying  with which stay in the soil for years.

3.  from factories in northern Germany affect the environment in large parts of Scandinavia.

4. Tropical rainforests have always helped to keep the environment in balance but recent means they no longer absorb as much carbon dioxide as they used to.

5.  from cars and other vehicles cause a great deal of damage to the environment.

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ANSWERS

1. toxic waste
2. crops, pesticides
3. Emissions
4. deforestation
5. Exhaust fumes

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Environment

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Exercise 2

Match the words on the left with those on the right to form common expressions:

1. global —rainwarmingeffectlayer

2. greenhouse —rainwarmingeffectlayer

3. ozone —rainwarmingeffectlayer

4. acid —rainwarmingeffectlayer

Then use the expressions you have formed in the following sentences: 

5. The gradual rise in the Earth’s temperature is known as

6. When heat gets trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere, it is known as the

7. Scientists have found holes in the , particularly over Antarctica.

8. Rain mixed with toxic chemicals from factories is known as .

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ANSWERS

• Global warming
• Greenhouse effect
• Ozone layer
• Acid rain

 

• 5. global warming
• 6. greenhouse effect
• 7. ozone layer
• 8. acid rain

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Environment

Click here to download this printable exercise in PDF. Answers are at the bottom of the page.

Exercise 1

Use the following words to complete the sentences: 

• waste | pollution | protect | factory | recycled | emissions | damage | environmentalists

1. During the last hundred years we have done great to the environment.

2. There’s a large chemical in our town which has polluted the river twice in the last year.

3. The Government is very worried about the of our rivers and beaches.

4. A lot of household  like bottles and newspapers can be and used again.

5. are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas 

6. There are lots of things we can all do to the environment.

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ANSWERS

1. damage
2. factory
3. pollution
4. waste, recycled
5. Environmentalists, emissions
6. protect

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Religion

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Exercise 4

In church: Use the following words to complete the sentences:

• hymn | aisle | altar | pulpit | service | pew | lectern | sermon | font

1. You walk down the
2. You sit in a 
3. You sing a
4. The minister goes into the to preach the 
5. You attend a morning or evening
6. The main focus of most Christian churches is the
7. In many churches there is an open Bible on the
8. The contains water which is used to baptise children.

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ANSWERS

1. aisle
2. pew
3. hymn
4. pulpit, sermon
5. service
6. altar
7. lectern
8. font

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Religion

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Exercise 3

Religious terms are often used metaphorically. Use the following words to complete the sentences:

• paradise | idolise | faith | pray | Bible | worships | Mecca | angel | shrine

1. You’ve done the washing up. You’re an absolute

2. Mark has fallen in love with a girl called Kirsty. He the ground she walks on!

3. We’ve just come back from a week in Barbados. It was absolute !

4. Brian was doing a great job at first but recently the ream have lost in him.

5. Most young boys David Beckham.

6. The Michelin guide is my when I go to France.

7. The barbecue is on Saturday. Let’s just it doesn’t rain.

8. Elvis Presley’s house in Memphis has been turned into a in his memory.

9. St Andrews is a for golfers from all over the world.

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ANSWERS

1. angel
2. worships
3. paradise
4. faith
5. idolise
6. Bible
7. pray
8. shrine
9. Mecca

Vocabulary Exercises with answers | Religion

Click here to download this printable exercise in PDF. Answers are at the bottom of the page.

Exercise 2

Use the following words in the descriptions of these Christian holidays:

• Good Friday | Easter  | Ascension | All Saints | Holy Week | Christmas | Advent | Lent

1. Giving presents is what makes so popular with Christians and non-Christians all over the world.
2. The week before Easter is known as
3. Christ’s death is remembered on
4. The forty-day period before Easter is known as
5. The date of  moves from year to year. The Orthodox churches usually celebrate it on a different date.
6. The four-week period before Christmas is known as
7. The day when Jesus went to Heaven is known as  Day.
8. The day when Christians remember everyone who has died is known as Day.

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ANSWERS

1. Christmas
2. Holy Week
3. Good Friday
4. Lent
5. Easter
6. Advent
7. Ascension
8. All Saints